3D

[Michael Gissing]

After Effects perhaps. Maybe Affinity or Fusion, but they are not Adobe products

[Eric Santiago]

Cheap options like Blender is out there.
Then you have Cinema 4D.

I myself use Maya since its inception.

[Shawn Miller]

I think it depends on what you want to do in 3D. Adobe heavily promotes Dimension, Stager, Painter/Designer, and Sampler for product visualization, print, and AR. They also include C4D Lite with After Effects for 3D-centric motion graphics work. For more advanced 3D motion workflows, Adobe also promotes Maxon’s integration toolset (Cineware), which works as a bridge between Cinema 4D, After Effects, and Illustrator.

Import C4D files into After Effects, Illustrator, Vectorworks |… (maxon.net)

Shawn