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Activity Forums Panasonic Cameras 35mm converter vs. Tele converter lens

  • 35mm converter vs. Tele converter lens

    Posted by Eric Hansen on July 4, 2007 at 3:23 pm

    Happy 4th of July P2 COW!

    i’ve been looking at these 35mm lens converters for the HVX200 and i’m intrigued. the footage on some of the web sites looks really good. but i’m a bit confused. couldnt you get the same effect from using a tele converter lens on the front of the HVX?

    as i understand it, shallow depth of field is a function of the focal length of a lens. 35mm seems to have a shallower depth of field because the same angle of view requires a greater focal length for the larger film or imager. for example, if i slapped a 150mm tele converter lens on the front of the HVX, wouldnt that give me the same effect as a 150mm 35mm lens (also on an HVX)? or is the converter doing something that i’m missing, other than reducing the light by .5 to 1.5 stops (as i’ve read about a few converters), and flipping the image.

    also it seems like a tele converter lens would be a lot easier for hand held work as it seems that all 35mm converters need to be put on a tripod with rails or a follow-focus system.

    any thoughts would be greatly appreciated. i’m looking to get shallow depth for interviews but i’m a little concerned about light loss from the converters. i also am worried about gear weight as my crew travels a lot. i have no 35mm glass at the moment (we’re still buried in 16mm world), but this would be a great excuse to start buying Canon L glass for my Digital SLR. i’ve read that SLR glass works just as well as motion picture glass with the correct mount.

    thanks

    e

    Gerardo Flores replied 15 years, 5 months ago 3 Members · 5 Replies
  • 5 Replies
  • Rennie Klymyk

    July 4, 2007 at 6:43 pm

    [Eric Hansen] “as i understand it, shallow depth of field is a function of the focal length of a lens”

    This is a common misconception. Depth of field (DOF) is dependant on the apature and the film or CCD size. The smaller the imager the greater the DOF.

    35mm converters typically have a macro lens that attach to your camera lens which focuses on a ground glass the size of a piece of 35mm film. You then use 35mm lenses to focus on that ground glass.

    It’s all relative to the creatures and objects we see and film in our world and size of the capture device (CCD or film) and apature we use to record their images. In our world if you filmed the same object with a variety of cameras with different sized imagers at a given apature so that you fill the entire frame DOF will be like this:

    A 1/3rd” CCD at F:2.8 = DOF—– [_____________________________________________________]
    A 2/3″ CCD or 16mm film = DOF [___________________________________________]
    A 35mm Film = DOF —————-[_____________________________]
    Panavision + 70mm film = DOF -[________________]

    [Eric Hansen] “also it seems like a tele converter lens would be a lot easier for hand held work as it seems that all 35mm converters need to be put on a tripod with rails or a follow-focus system.”

    You would need to get back farther in order to frame the subject and in some interiors this may not be possible. Also don’t forget, to hand hold a camera the shutterspeed must match the reciprocal of the shutterspeed. A 50mm lens should have a speed of 1/50th sec. (using this old film rule you can still judge when to hand hold a video camera at a given focal length). Hand holding a 150mm lens is not such a great idea. Also the fact that a 150 will flatten out a subject. A persons head looks wrong, the ears seem to be 1″ past his eyes. A telephoto compresses distance while a wide angle exagerates distance. While a 50mm lens on a 35mm camera is reffered to as a “normal” lens and thought to replicate our preception of distance and perspective, due to our binocular vision an 85mm lens on a 35mm camera more closely matches a natural, realistic image of a person’s head.

    To get less depth of field you will need the 35mm converter or you could buy a RED and shoot real 35mm video!

    “everything is broken”

  • Eric Hansen

    July 9, 2007 at 10:57 pm

    thanks for the clarification. i’m actually trying to find an alternative to shooting the Red or another 2/3″ CCD camera. as much as i would like to drop in on a Red, F900 or Panasonic’s new 2/3″ P2 HD camera, i dont really have the budget. but i’m looking to get a similar short depth of field effect as the F900 with a good long HD lens, on the HVX200. it looks like a 35mm adapter like the Redrock could be the way. although the loss of light is a bit concerning to me.

    e

  • Gerardo Flores

    November 16, 2010 at 1:14 am

    Hi Eric

    Im really curios if you find other way another way to make that 35mm effect with your camera?

    Im a photographer who feel very attracted to the film world in the last months
    Im thinking now to get my first video camera and some jib or dolly to make some footage

    But I don’t know if with a normal video camera I will be able to make this 35mm effect
    camcorder like this

    https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/684199-REG/Canon_4457B001.html
    https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/606877-REG/JVC_GY_HM700UXT.html

    as I do in photography I use a large lent and center the focus in one specific object
    but as the colleague before said sometimes you have very small space where to play and there
    will be NOT possible to make this, but in open spaces yes

    Please did you find other solutions? as a photographer I will feel very bad if my camcorder is not able to
    make effect

    best regards

    Gerardo

    learning after effects

  • Eric Hansen

    November 16, 2010 at 1:42 am

    hey Gerardo

    you’re jumping into a thread over 3 years old. you’re also asking about a certain aspect of cinematography that has jumped by leaps and bounds over the last 3 years. i could get into this, but many people in your budget range are buying video DSLRs to achieve 35mm depth of field, such as the Canon 5D and 7D. the cameras you link have 1/3″ sensors, which won’t give you the 35mm depth of field.

    e

    Eric Hansen – http://www.erichansen.tv

  • Gerardo Flores

    November 16, 2010 at 3:12 am

    Hi Eric

    That was a very quickly answer for such an old thread: thank you for that
    It is nice to hear as well that this issue has improve in the cinematography on the last years

    I saw some vides done whit cannon 5D and they look pretty decent but maybe sound and the light sensibility will be a big problem whit this cameras or not? I mean the video camcorder are better to work in LOW LIGTH environments or am wrong ??? I love to work with natural lighting

    Eric you say that new camcorder are much better for this aspect of the cinematography and I will like to ask you ¿ from your point of view and your needs, which camcorder will you wish ?

    what do you think about those new panasonic camcorders
    https://pro-av.panasonic.net/en/af100/index.html

    and what from your point of view will be the best indi option for a camcorder that allow you to play with
    focusing to make this 35mm movie effects, play with the aperture of the lents and with a decent sound?

    thank you a lot for your comments I really appreciate your opinion.
    I wish you a lot of success in your work

    Best regards
    Gerardo

    learning after effects

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