Update…
So they managed to re-export the clips for me. Came in completely differently this time. Now the clips are 720 x 486, and defaulted to .9 pixel aspect ratio (they’re supposed to be D1 WS). I simply opened the interpret footage dialog box for each clip, set the PAR to 1.2, and then clicked on “Guess 3:2 Pulldown.” AE very quickly came up with a “guess” for each, and the clips look infinitely better now in my 23.976 comp.
I think I’m on my way. Some wasted time, I suppose, but the silver lining is that I now understand this concept even better than before. Nothing like running into bad assets to help get a better grip on what is required to have good assets. I’ll now know what to ask for and look for when getting footage from these folks.
My only lingering question would be about the “conform framerate” option in the interpret footage dialog. Previously the bad clips were conforming to 23.976 after AE had guessed. The good clips are now conforming to 29.97. However, when scrolling through the clips in the Project pane, the info at the top for each clip shows a framerate of 23.976. I’m not saying this is wrong, I just don’t completely grasp what’s going on here. Based on Dave’s and Kevin’s recommendations, I will work in a 23.976 comp and then output with interlacing turned on to create a 29.97 final piece. I don’t really need to hear back from anyone, I don’t think, but if this is a loose end that can be tied up, I’m happy to have a more rock-solid understanding of these various framerate issues when working with 24fps and NTSC.
Thanks again for all the patience and help.