Scaling up an adjustment layer will not scale up the effects it produces, it will just scale up its area of influence.
I’ve had a quick go at replicating your problem, and I think the only solution might be to add the audio track to a new comp with large dimensions, add a solid layer above it, precompose both layers, add the effect to the precomp, then nest this precomp into your main comp. That way it will be large to begin with and you won’t need to scale it up.
So, to clarify, you will have:
1) a main comp (normal dimensions) with precomp 1 in it.
2) precomp 1 (large) with precomp 2 in it: the effect is added to precomp 2.
3) precomp 2 (large) with a solid layer and the audio file in it.
Finally, it’s worth mentioning that you should only use uncompressed audio in AE as the programme doesn’t always work well with compressed formats like MP3.
Simon Bonner
youtube.com/simonsaysFX