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Activity Forums Apple Final Cut Pro Legacy field order wrong on transitions on PAL DVD

  • field order wrong on transitions on PAL DVD

    Posted by Mark Palmos on February 1, 2008 at 7:50 pm

    Hello all
    A bit of a crisis here,

    Finished a video and am rendering, authoring then burning one bad disk after the other. (7 and counting)

    It seems FCP is intent on outputting the wrong field order to Compressor… just on the dissolves I have in the programme.

    All footage is DV PAL (Lower FF) but burning a DVD in pal is Upper FF.
    The sequence is DV PAL
    Render is set to same codec as sequence

    Any bright ideas MOST welcome!

    Tx
    Mark
    PS
    Im doing this on my laptop, so have no PAL monitor output, so cannot see the issues unless I render, author and burn a fresh DVD each time.

    Mark Palmos replied 18 years, 6 months ago 9 Members · 17 Replies
  • 17 Replies
  • Jeremy Garchow

    February 1, 2008 at 8:03 pm

    What setting are you using in compressor and have you checked to make sure that your source footage is being interpreted correctly by compressor before encoding?

  • Mark Palmos

    February 1, 2008 at 8:30 pm

    Hi Jeremy, thanks for the quick reply…

    [Jeremy Garchow] “What setting are you using in compressor and have you checked to make sure that your source footage is being interpreted correctly by compressor before encoding?”

    I’m using mpeg2 dvd fast HQ for 90 minutes setting, set the fields to UPPER (as it should be for PAL dvd) – see pasted below.
    The whole video is really smooth, just the transitions between some shots seems either reversed or Progressive, but is not smooth.

    How would I get to see if my source footage is being interpreted correctly by compressor?

    tx
    Mark.
    settings:
    Name: 1 dvd quick top field first
    Description: Fits up to 90 minutes of video with Dolby Digital audio at 192 Kbps or 60 minutes with AIFF audio on a DVD-5
    File Extension: m2v
    Estimated file size: 81.41 MB
    Type: MPEG-2 video elementary stream
    Usage:SD DVD
    Video Encoder
    Format: M2V
    Width: 720
    Height: 576
    Pixel aspect ratio: PAL CCIR 601
    Crop: None
    Padding: None
    Frame rate: 25
    Frame Controls: Automatically selected: Off
    Start timecode from source
    Aspect ratio: Automatic
    Selected 4:3
    Field dominance: Top first
    Average data rate: 6.2 (Mbps)
    1 Pass VBR enabled
    Maximum data rate: 7.7 (Mbps)
    Good motion estimation
    Closed GOP Size: 12, Structure: IBBP
    DVD Studio Pro meta-data enabled

  • Del Chapple

    February 1, 2008 at 8:30 pm

    I thought all pal video was upper field dominance..

    del

    you cant hear my inner voice scream… can you..?

  • Jeremy Garchow

    February 1, 2008 at 8:34 pm

    When in compressor, click on the box that is your movie on the left of the target. That will open the inspector for your movie. In the first tab “A/V Attributes” make sure to select the native field dominance of your footage. I have seen compressor guess wrong and the encode is screwed up because of it. Since you are changing field order, I would make your own mpeg2 preset as well and be sure to tell it that you want upper field dominance. Perhaps ‘automatic’ isn’t working out.

    Jeremy

  • Mark Palmos

    February 1, 2008 at 8:54 pm

    Thanks Jeremy and Del

    Yep, i did make a preset, and made sure it was UFF.

    DV is lower field first in both PAL and NTSC, but in SD and DVD PAL is upper field first.

    This project im sure has been partially bosched because it was a project i had done on Premier on a PC and had rendered all the AVIs to MOV’s.

    Thanks guys, i guess i have to burn another 20 disks first ;-(

    Mark.

  • Uli Plank

    February 1, 2008 at 9:54 pm

    DVD can be any field order, you just need to flag it correctly.

    Regards,

    Uli

    Director of the Institute of Media Research (IMF) at Braunschweig University of Arts

  • Del Chapple

    February 1, 2008 at 10:25 pm

    You can probably cheat/reverse the field order by moving the captured dv footage up one pixel in your sequence..

    del

    you cant hear my inner voice scream… can you..?

  • Adam Smith

    February 1, 2008 at 11:49 pm

    I wonder why the issue only seems to appear in your fades…
    could your FCP sequence settings have been set to render in the opposite field order of your footage?


    Video Photographer / Avid Editor / Final Cut Neophyte

  • Mark Palmos

    February 2, 2008 at 12:52 am

    [Adam Smith] “I wonder why the issue only seems to appear in your fades…
    could your FCP sequence settings have been set to render in the opposite field order of your footage?”

    Hi guys,
    its pretty mystifying,
    all the footage clips are lower field first DV PAL, the timeline was on DV PAL, but eventually to get the job done I set it to ProRes Progressive and rendered out a not terribly nice progressive mpeg2 for dvd as a compomise.

    i rendered, authored and burned 10 disks, and got so many nuances from all the various ways I tried to get it all working fine. At one point I had the transitions smooth but the video running with the wrong field order. Some how FCP had it that it should render my transitions at the opposite field dominance as my video clips. No matter what I set the timeline to, and rendered out in compressor, I could not get both transitions and video clips to both be smooth.

    I also had some Motion animations which were superimposed over the video. These were created in motion using PAL DV LFF settings, and these were smooth all the time, except when I set the timelne to UFF.

    These NLE>DVD issues seem common in the PAL world when working with DV footage. Premier Pro also had issues, not defaulting to the correct field dominance when exporting.

    When I get a mo I may do some testing on it.

    TX for the input
    Mark.

  • Martin Baker

    February 2, 2008 at 11:45 am

    How are you getting from FCP to the MPEG-2 file? Sending directly to Compressor from the sequence, or exporting a QT and then encoding that in Compressor?

    Martin
    Digital Heaven, London UK

    Unique plug-ins and tools for Apple Pro Apps
    ———-
    Avid2FCP
    For Avid editors learning FCP

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