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Activity Forums Cinematography exposure and iris

  • exposure and iris

    Posted by Justin Leyba on December 27, 2009 at 6:36 am

    hey guys! i have a sony hdr-fx7 camera and the exposure and iris are only in 1 control and i always need to change between them in the menu settings. Any tips on when to use the exposure and iris? and how do I use them to make my videos look great and less grainy? thnx!

    Richard Herd replied 16 years, 4 months ago 2 Members · 1 Reply
  • 1 Reply
  • Richard Herd

    December 27, 2009 at 5:43 pm

    The standard calculation is:
    [frame rate] * [shutter angle] = Shutter

    Consider an example from film: 1/24 fps * 180/360 = 1/48 shutter.

    Beyond that calculation, experimentation is your friend.

    Trying to run through the various calculations gets cumbersome. For example, 1/24 * 1/x = 1/2000
    1/[24x=2000]
    x=83.3

    1/83.3=y/360
    y=4.3 degree shutter

    Feel free to check my math.

    IMO, you should keep the shutter mostly fixed unless you’re doing specific effects (Saving Private Ryan, for example with a narrow shutter). But if the whole movie is that way, then nothing is that way. Make sense?

    Video is 1/29.97*1/2=1/60, so that’s where a quote-en’-quote “normal” picture should be.

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